What good is a credential if no one accepts it? Why digital wallets aren’t enough on their own – and what trust infrastructure actually does

April 16, 2025
|
8mins
Share to

If you’ve ever used Apple or Google Pay, you know how smooth a “tap to pay” moment can be. That effortless experience isn’t just delightful for users — it also drives business outcomes by reducing checkout friction, increasing conversion, and building trust in digital channels. Behind that simplicity lies an intricate payments ecosystem — a web of standards, networks, policies, and integrations that make each tap trustworthy and scalable.  

Your digital wallet may present your payment credential — but the decision to approve or deny rests with the broader ecosystem: the bank that issued your card, the card network facilitating the transaction, the payment processor, fraud detection systems, and merchant policies. A digital wallet is not the source of truth, nor the decision-maker — it's simply the interface that initiates the interaction.

The same principle applies to digital credentials. Your digital wallet might present your credential — like a digital driver license or identity card — but it doesn’t verify, issue, or govern it. These responsibilities sit with the underlying infrastructure: the issuer (such as a government agency), the trust framework that defines validation rules, and the systems that verify the credential's authenticity.

Trust networks vs. Acceptance networks

To fully understand the digital credentials trust landscape, it’s important to differentiate between trust networks and acceptance networks — two complementary concepts that together make digital credential interactions usable and scalable.

A trust network defines:

  • Who is allowed to issue credentials
  • What formats and data models are trusted
  • How trust is established and maintained
  • How credentials can be verified

This is the governance layer. The policy layer. The security architecture. It’s what makes the credential trustworthy in the first place — but it cannot and does not say where that credential can be accepted.

For example, a government might operate a trust network to issue digital driver licenses. The transport agency defines the credential format, sets the verification rules, and authorizes who can issue and revoke licenses. That digital credential is now technically trustworthy — but unless service providers like car rental agencies, hotels, or online platforms are equipped to accept it, the value for citizens remains limited. This is where the acceptance network must come into play.

An acceptance network is the operational layer that makes verifiable credentials work in the real world. It includes:

  • Verifiers and relying parties
  • Service portals and workflows that accept credentials
  • Tools and integrations to handle verification events
  • Interfaces for users to present credentials across channels

Continuing the digital driver license example: once the government trust network issues the credential, the acceptance network enables it to be used. This means rental car companies can verify it at pickup, online identity providers can accept it for age verification, and government service portals can allow login with it instead of passwords. Without this layer — the tools, integrations, and workflows — the credential may be trusted, but it isn’t usable.

Simply put, while the trust network answers “Can I trust this credential?”, the acceptance network should answer “Can I trust this credential, in this moment, for this purpose?”

Why it’s all about networks — not just apps

Just like payment cards networks aren’t just payment apps but global ecosystems governed by rules and relationships, a trust network is more than the digital wallet application a person uses. It’s a shared infrastructure, a common language, and a set of agreements between ecosystem participants — governments, enterprises, and even other networks.

And just like payment terminals must be able to accept your card no matter the bank, digital credential ecosystems thrive when credentials are portable and interoperable. That’s what a standards based infrastructure enables.

Introducing an acceptance network transforms the experience across different roles in the ecosystem:

Issuers (e.g. Governments, Banks, Universities)

For issuers, an acceptance network transforms digital credentials from static, one-time artifacts into dynamic assets that deliver measurable value. It provides the feedback loop needed to understand usage, ensure trust is maintained over time, and unlock scalable benefits — from cross-sector utility to new revenue models. Without it, even the most secure credential risks becoming a stranded investment.

Holders (Everyday users)

For individuals, an acceptance network replaces repetitive, frustrating interactions with seamless, secure experiences. It empowers people to use their credentials flexibly, protect their privacy through selective disclosure, and stay in control of their data. Without it, convenience suffers and trust erodes — turning everyday tasks into unnecessary friction.

Verifiers / Relying Parties (e.g. Merchants, Banks, Employers, Government Portals)

For verifiers, an acceptance network replaces risk and inefficiency with speed, security, and scalability. It enables real-time credential checks, reduces manual handling and fraud exposure, and streamlines onboarding — all while strengthening compliance. Without it, verification remains a bottleneck that slows growth and undermines trust.

Integrators / Developers

For integrators and developers, an acceptance network simplifies the complexity of scaling trust. Instead of building one-off solutions, teams can integrate once and unlock broad compatibility through standards and shared APIs. This lowers development costs, speeds up delivery, and opens the door to a richer ecosystem of interoperable services. Without it, technical debt and fragmentation slow everything down.

Acceptance is the engine of scale

When TrustTech is embedded into the foundation of digital ecosystems, it become a transformative enabler. Acceptance networks turn digital credentials from a compliance checkbox into a competitive advantage that leads to great outcomes in brand equity, cost efficiency, and market differentiation. From public services to private sector applications, acceptance networks aren’t just an infrastructure — they’re the connective tissue that makes digital credentials practical and powerful.

Once trust becomes portable and usable, a wide range of new experiences become available:

At MATTR, we don’t just believe in the power of credentials — they form the basis of everything we do. Our platforms are designed to work with the real-world needs of governments, businesses, and people. We understand the complexity -  and we make it simple.

The trust required for today’s high value interactions shouldn’t be hidden — it should lead the way: visible in every transaction, built into every experience, and ready for every opportunity. Acceptance networks are essential for this.

Let’s unlock what’s possible when digital credentials are easy to verify, ready to reuse, and accepted everywhere.

Get in touch to explore how an acceptance network can accelerate your digital credentials strategy.

Ready to get started?


MATTR's TrustTech solutions gives governments and organizations the ability to unlock high assurance interactions and securely build trust. Get in touch to learn more or try it out for yourself.

Contact us

Contact us for personalized guidance or support.

Get started

Try MATTR capabilities for free and get hands-on 
experience with our products.